Ninth Circuit Finds Covid Generated Rule Tolling Statutes of Limitations Does not Apply to Private Limitations of Action
Post 4926
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William Scollard sued State Farm after it denied his insurance claim alleging that two antique items, worth $126,000, were stolen from his vehicle. The district court granted summary judgment to State Farm, finding that Scollard’s suit was time-barred under the homeowners policy’s one-year limitation period. Scollard appealed.
Private Limitation of Action not a Statute of Limitation
In William Scollard v. State Farm General Insurance Company, No. 23-55747, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (November 1, 2024) Scollard argued that Emergency Rule 9, enacted by the California Judicial Council in response to COVID-19, tolls the policy’s limitations provision. The Ninth Circuit noted that Rule 9 only tolls “statutes of limitations and repose[.]” Scollard argued unsucessfully that, because the limitation provision in the policy is mandated by California Insurance Code section 2071, it should be considered a statute of limitation and thus be tolled under Rule 9.
California law also at times distinguishes statutes of limitation, enacted by the legislature, from contractual limitation periods, which are bargained-for terms between the parties. Limitations periods in insurance policies are not “statutes” of limitation; they are contractual limitations on the insurer’s liability.
In certain circumstances and for some purposes, policy terms mandated by Insurance Code section 2071 are properly treated as a statute of limitation. Insurance Code section 2071’s mandated provisions provide the same result and are treated identically to statutes of limitation.
Conclusion
Because Rule 9 arises from the much broader context of COVID-19 and applies widely to all statutes of limitation, excluding contractual limitation periods contained in homeowners policies from the Rule’s scope does not defeat the entire purpose of the Rule.
Neither does the language of Rule 9 support reading it as applying to contractual limitation periods such as this one. The drafters of Rule 9 did not include “or contract” in Rule 9.
Absent any specific indication otherwise, there is no basis in California law to infer that the Judicial Council intended Rule 9 to toll contractual limitation periods.
The Ninth Circuit concluded that Rule 9 does not apply to Scollard’s claims because Rule 9 tolls only statutes of limitation, not limitation provisions contained in contracts like Scollard’s Policy.
ZALMA OPINION
For a reason unknown to me people and their lawyers tend to forget that an insurance policy is a contract. Every standard fire policy and every homeowners policy contain a private limitations of action provision – usually one or two years after the loss causing event, unless waived or extended. In this case Scollard filed his suit against State Farm after expiration of the private limitation of action. Although California’s Judicial Council enacted Rule 9 to extend statutes of limitations because of the lockdowns resulting from the Pandemic it did not even mention private limitations of action provision and Scollard’s suit was time barred.
(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.
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One Year Private Limitation of Action Provision Enforceable
Post 5233
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Barn Roof Collapse Suit Attempts to Avoid Federal Court Fails Because of Fraudulent Joinder
In Funaro v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 25-04, Judge: W. Scott Hardy (W.D. Pa. Nov. 19, 2025) the District Court was faced with motions by Plaintiff Funaro including the following:
1 Motion to Remand.
2 State Farm’s Partial Motion to Dismiss.
3 Statutory bad faith (42 Pa. C.S. § 8371) against State Farm alone
KEY FACTS
On January 10, 2021 a large barn roof in Honesdale, PA collapsed under weight of snow. The barn incurred structural damage, contents damage (including $90,000 to 100,000 in a custom French stove).
Plaintiffs were insured under a State Farm policy (using a standard ...
Discovery Attempt by Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Provider Fails
Post 5232
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/party-seeking-discovery-entitled-anything-relevant-zalma-esq-cfe-ce7kc, see the video at https://rumble.com/v7204g8-discovery-is-entitled-to-anything-relevant-to-partys-claim-or-defense.html and at https://youtu.be/Nuet_er3qXU, and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Upcoding and Health Care Fraud
In UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., et al. v. Team Health Holdings, Inc., et al., No. 3:21-cv-00364-DCLC-DCP, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, District Judge Clifton L. Corker (November 18, 2025) This is a discovery ruling, not a final merits decision.
The Disputes
This is a fraud/RICO lawsuit brought by UnitedHealthcare (and affiliates, collectively “United”) aganst TeamHealth (a large physician staffing company focused on emergency medicine). The companies have a history of mutual litigation over billing practices, including prior suits where TeamHealth accused ...
Discovery Attempt by Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Provider Fails
Post 5232
Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/party-seeking-discovery-entitled-anything-relevant-zalma-esq-cfe-ce7kc, see the video at https://rumble.com/v7204g8-discovery-is-entitled-to-anything-relevant-to-partys-claim-or-defense.html and at https://youtu.be/Nuet_er3qXU, and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.
Upcoding and Health Care Fraud
In UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., et al. v. Team Health Holdings, Inc., et al., No. 3:21-cv-00364-DCLC-DCP, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, District Judge Clifton L. Corker (November 18, 2025) This is a discovery ruling, not a final merits decision.
The Disputes
This is a fraud/RICO lawsuit brought by UnitedHealthcare (and affiliates, collectively “United”) aganst TeamHealth (a large physician staffing company focused on emergency medicine). The companies have a history of mutual litigation over billing practices, including prior suits where TeamHealth accused ...
The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219
Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma
An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:
Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.
How to Create Claims Professionals
To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert
The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210
This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster
When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.
I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...
