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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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June 13, 2024
Arbitration Clause in Policy Void in Louisiana

Right of Contracting Parties to Arbitrate Prohibited by Louisiana Statute

Post 4822

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gHKRzfHT, see the full video at https://lnkd.in/gwga7nDy and at https://lnkd.in/geyF5KvD and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4800 posts.

Plaintiff SKAV, L.L.C. owns a Best Western hotel in Abbeville, Louisiana. The hotel was damaged when Hurricane Laura, one of the strongest hurricanes in state history, made landfall in August 2020. SKAV submitted a claim on a surplus lines insurance policy it had purchased from Independent Specialty Insurance. The policy contained a broad arbitration clause, requiring “[a]ll matters in dispute” to be settled by arbitration. SKAV litigated the dispute and the insurer asked that arbitration – in accordance with the contract of insurance, be arbitrated.

In S. K. A. V., L.L.C. v. Independent Specialty Insurance Company, No. 23-30293, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (June 5, 2024) the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals was asked to answer whether § 22:868 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes void an arbitration provision in a contract for surplus lines insurance?

FACTS

SKAV sued Independent Specialty in the Western District of Louisiana, alleging that it had failed to timely and adequately cover the hotel’s hurricane damage under the terms of the policy. The parties unsuccessfully participated in several months of court-directed mediation, after which Independent Specialty moved to compel arbitration. The district court denied the motion concluding that § 22:868 preempted the Federal Arbitration Act.

ANALYSIS

The parties primarily dispute what effect, if any, § 22:868 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes has on the insurance policy’s arbitration clause. The statute bars insurance policies from ousting Louisiana courts of jurisdiction and permits, in limited circumstances, forum- and venue-selection provisions.

There was no dispute that the surplus lines insurance policy at issue in this case is, under subsection (D), was “not subject to approval by the Department of Insurance.” Thus, the only question is whether the policy’s arbitration clause is barred by subsection (A)(2) or permitted by subsection (D).\

Many district courts in Louisiana, including some in New York, have reached conflicting decisions on this specific issue. One district court in the Eastern District of Louisiana certified the question to the Louisiana Supreme Court last year, but, over two dissenting opinions, the State’s High Court declined to answer. The Fifth Circuit, as a federal court exercising diversity jurisdiction, needs to resolve this case as it thinks the Louisiana Supreme Court would rule.

From the start, Louisiana courts have described § 22:868 as memorializing an “anti-arbitration policy.” The statute does not expressly mention arbitration, but it bars insurance policies from “[d]epriving the courts of this state of the jurisdiction . . . of action against the insurer,” and Louisiana courts, in turn, have understood arbitration clauses to divest them of jurisdiction.

The Fifth Circuit’s reading of § 22:868, concluded that the policy did not create a valid and enforceable arbitration agreement and that when a statute prevents the valid formation of an arbitration agreement, as it read § 22:868 to do, the Fifth Circuit cannot compel arbitration, even on threshold questions of arbitrability.

ZALMA OPINION

When a contract of insurance requires all disputes to be resolved by arbitration it deprives the state of its jurisdiction to resolve disputes by means of its courts. The statute clearly and unambiguously deprived parties of the right to select arbitration over the state courts as the forum to resolve disputes over the terms and conditions of contracts. Since the statute prevents the formation of an arbitration the Fifth Circuit had no right to compel arbitration.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:07:24
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Adjuster May Not be Sued to Defeat Federal Jurisdiction

One Year Private Limitation of Action Provision Enforceable

Post 5233

See the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog.

Barn Roof Collapse Suit Attempts to Avoid Federal Court Fails Because of Fraudulent Joinder

In Funaro v. State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Civil Action No. 25-04, Judge: W. Scott Hardy (W.D. Pa. Nov. 19, 2025) the District Court was faced with motions by Plaintiff Funaro including the following:

1 Motion to Remand.
2 State Farm’s Partial Motion to Dismiss.
3 Statutory bad faith (42 Pa. C.S. § 8371) against State Farm alone

KEY FACTS

On January 10, 2021 a large barn roof in Honesdale, PA collapsed under weight of snow. The barn incurred structural damage, contents damage (including $90,000 to 100,000 in a custom French stove).

Plaintiffs were insured under a State Farm policy (using a standard ...

00:08:35
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November 21, 2025
Party Seeking Discovery is Entitled to “Anything Relevant to Party’s Claim or Defense

Discovery Attempt by Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Provider Fails

Post 5232

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/party-seeking-discovery-entitled-anything-relevant-zalma-esq-cfe-ce7kc, see the video at https://rumble.com/v7204g8-discovery-is-entitled-to-anything-relevant-to-partys-claim-or-defense.html and at https://youtu.be/Nuet_er3qXU, and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Upcoding and Health Care Fraud

In UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., et al. v. Team Health Holdings, Inc., et al., No. 3:21-cv-00364-DCLC-DCP, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, District Judge Clifton L. Corker (November 18, 2025) This is a discovery ruling, not a final merits decision.

The Disputes

This is a fraud/RICO lawsuit brought by UnitedHealthcare (and affiliates, collectively “United”) aganst TeamHealth (a large physician staffing company focused on emergency medicine). The companies have a history of mutual litigation over billing practices, including prior suits where TeamHealth accused ...

00:09:59
November 21, 2025
Party Seeking Discovery is Entitled to “Anything Relevant to Party’s Claim or Defense

Discovery Attempt by Alleged Fraudulent Health Care Provider Fails

Post 5232

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/party-seeking-discovery-entitled-anything-relevant-zalma-esq-cfe-ce7kc, see the video at https://rumble.com/v7204g8-discovery-is-entitled-to-anything-relevant-to-partys-claim-or-defense.html and at https://youtu.be/Nuet_er3qXU, and https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Upcoding and Health Care Fraud

In UnitedHealthcare Services, Inc., et al. v. Team Health Holdings, Inc., et al., No. 3:21-cv-00364-DCLC-DCP, United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee, District Judge Clifton L. Corker (November 18, 2025) This is a discovery ruling, not a final merits decision.

The Disputes

This is a fraud/RICO lawsuit brought by UnitedHealthcare (and affiliates, collectively “United”) aganst TeamHealth (a large physician staffing company focused on emergency medicine). The companies have a history of mutual litigation over billing practices, including prior suits where TeamHealth accused ...

00:09:59
October 31, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 9

The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219

Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma

An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:

Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.

How to Create Claims Professionals

To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...

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October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail

Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.

My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
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