Right of Contracting Parties to Arbitrate Prohibited by Louisiana Statute
Post 4822
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Plaintiff SKAV, L.L.C. owns a Best Western hotel in Abbeville, Louisiana. The hotel was damaged when Hurricane Laura, one of the strongest hurricanes in state history, made landfall in August 2020. SKAV submitted a claim on a surplus lines insurance policy it had purchased from Independent Specialty Insurance. The policy contained a broad arbitration clause, requiring “[a]ll matters in dispute” to be settled by arbitration. SKAV litigated the dispute and the insurer asked that arbitration – in accordance with the contract of insurance, be arbitrated.
In S. K. A. V., L.L.C. v. Independent Specialty Insurance Company, No. 23-30293, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (June 5, 2024) the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals was asked to answer whether § 22:868 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes void an arbitration provision in a contract for surplus lines insurance?
FACTS
SKAV sued Independent Specialty in the Western District of Louisiana, alleging that it had failed to timely and adequately cover the hotel’s hurricane damage under the terms of the policy. The parties unsuccessfully participated in several months of court-directed mediation, after which Independent Specialty moved to compel arbitration. The district court denied the motion concluding that § 22:868 preempted the Federal Arbitration Act.
ANALYSIS
The parties primarily dispute what effect, if any, § 22:868 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes has on the insurance policy’s arbitration clause. The statute bars insurance policies from ousting Louisiana courts of jurisdiction and permits, in limited circumstances, forum- and venue-selection provisions.
There was no dispute that the surplus lines insurance policy at issue in this case is, under subsection (D), was “not subject to approval by the Department of Insurance.” Thus, the only question is whether the policy’s arbitration clause is barred by subsection (A)(2) or permitted by subsection (D).\
Many district courts in Louisiana, including some in New York, have reached conflicting decisions on this specific issue. One district court in the Eastern District of Louisiana certified the question to the Louisiana Supreme Court last year, but, over two dissenting opinions, the State’s High Court declined to answer. The Fifth Circuit, as a federal court exercising diversity jurisdiction, needs to resolve this case as it thinks the Louisiana Supreme Court would rule.
From the start, Louisiana courts have described § 22:868 as memorializing an “anti-arbitration policy.” The statute does not expressly mention arbitration, but it bars insurance policies from “[d]epriving the courts of this state of the jurisdiction . . . of action against the insurer,” and Louisiana courts, in turn, have understood arbitration clauses to divest them of jurisdiction.
The Fifth Circuit’s reading of § 22:868, concluded that the policy did not create a valid and enforceable arbitration agreement and that when a statute prevents the valid formation of an arbitration agreement, as it read § 22:868 to do, the Fifth Circuit cannot compel arbitration, even on threshold questions of arbitrability.
ZALMA OPINION
When a contract of insurance requires all disputes to be resolved by arbitration it deprives the state of its jurisdiction to resolve disputes by means of its courts. The statute clearly and unambiguously deprived parties of the right to select arbitration over the state courts as the forum to resolve disputes over the terms and conditions of contracts. Since the statute prevents the formation of an arbitration the Fifth Circuit had no right to compel arbitration.
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Jury’s Findings Interpreting Insurance Contract Affirmed
Post 5105
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Madelaine Chocolate Novelties, Inc. (“Madelaine Chocolate”) appealed the district court’s judgment following a jury verdict in favor of Great Northern Insurance Company (“Great Northern”) concerning storm-surge damage caused by “Superstorm Sandy” to Madelaine Chocolate’s production facilities.
In Madelaine Chocolate Novelties, Inc., d.b.a. The Madelaine Chocolate Company v. Great Northern Insurance Company, No. 23-212, United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit (June 20, 2025) affirmed the trial court ruling in favor of the insurer.
BACKGROUND
Great Northern refused to pay the full claim amount and paid Madelaine Chocolate only about $4 million. In disclaiming coverage, Great Northern invoked the Policy’s flood-exclusion provision, which excludes, in relevant part, “loss or damage caused by ....
Failure to Name a Party as an Additional Insured Defeats Claim
Post 5104
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Contract Interpretation is Based on the Clear and Unambiguous Language of the Policy
In Associated Industries Insurance Company, Inc. v. Sentinel Insurance Company, Ltd., No. 23-CV-10400 (MMG), United States District Court, S.D. New York (June 16, 2025) an insurance coverage dispute arising from a personal injury action in New York State Supreme Court.
The underlying action, Eduardo Molina v. Venchi 2, LLC, et al., concerned injuries allegedly resulting from a construction accident at premises owned by Central Area Equities Associates LLC (CAEA) and leased by Venchi 2 LLC with the USDC required to determine who was entitled to a defense from which insurer.
KEY POINTS
Parties Involved:
CAEA is insured by Associated Industries Insurance Company, Inc. ...
Exclusion Establishes that There is No Duty to Defend Off Site Injuries
Post 5103
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Attack by Vicious Dog Excluded
In Foremost Insurance Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan v. Michael B. Steele and Sarah Brown and Kevin Lee Price, Civil Action No. 3:24-CV-00684, United States District Court, M.D. Pennsylvania (June 16, 2025)
Foremost Insurance Company (“Foremost”) sued Michael B. Steele (“Steele”), Sarah Brown (“Brown”), and Kevin Lee Price (“Price”) (collectively, “Defendants”). Foremost sought declaratory relief in the form of a declaration that
1. it owes no insurance coverage to Steele and has no duty to defend or indemnify Steele in an underlying tort action and
2. defense counsel that Foremost has assigned to Steele in the underlying action may withdraw his appearance.
Presently before the Court are two ...
ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 10
The Source for the Insurance Fraud Professional
See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gK_P4-BK and at https://lnkd.in/g2Q7BHBu, and at https://zalma.com/blog and at https://lnkd.in/gjyMWHff.
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/ You can read the full issue of the May 15, 2025 issue at http://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/ZIFL-05-15-2025.pdf
This issue contains the following articles about insurance fraud:
Health Care Fraud Trial Results in Murder for Hire of Witness
To Avoid Conviction for Insurance Fraud Defendants Murder Witness
In United States of America v. Louis Age, Jr.; Stanton Guillory; Louis Age, III; Ronald Wilson, Jr., No. 22-30656, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (April 25, 2025) the Fifth Circuit dealt with the ...
Professional Health Care Services Exclusion Effective
Post 5073
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This opinion is the recommendation of a Magistrate Judge to the District Court Judge and involves Travelers Casualty Insurance Company and its duty to defend the New Mexico Bone and Joint Institute (NMBJI) and its physicians in a medical negligence lawsuit brought by Tervon Dorsey.
In Travelers Casualty Insurance Company Of America v. New Mexico Bone And Joint Institute, P.C.; American Foundation Of Lower Extremity Surgery And Research, Inc., a New Mexico Corporation; Riley Rampton, DPM; Loren K. Spencer, DPM; Tervon Dorsey, individually; Kimberly Dorsey, individually; and Kate Ferlic as Guardian Ad Litem for K.D. and J.D., minors, No. 2:24-cv-0027 MV/DLM, United States District Court, D. New Mexico (May 8, 2025) the Magistrate Judge Recommended:
Insurance Coverage Dispute:
Travelers issued a Commercial General Liability ...
A Heads I Win, Tails You Lose Story
Post 5062
Posted on April 30, 2025 by Barry Zalma
"This is a Fictionalized True Crime Story of Insurance Fraud that explains why Insurance Fraud is a “Heads I Win, Tails You Lose” situation for Insurers. The story is designed to help everyone to Understand How Insurance Fraud in America is Costing Everyone who Buys Insurance Thousands of Dollars Every year and Why Insurance Fraud is Safer and More Profitable for the Perpetrators than any Other Crime."
Immigrant Criminals Attempt to Profit From Insurance Fraud
People who commit insurance fraud as a profession do so because it is easy. It requires no capital investment. The risk is low and the profits are high. The ease with which large amounts of money can be made from insurance fraud removes whatever moral hesitation might stop the perpetrator from committing the crime.
The temptation to do everything outside the law was the downfall of the brothers Karamazov. The brothers had escaped prison in the old Soviet Union by immigrating to the United...
