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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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May 10, 2024
Blank Space on Contingency Fee Agreement Makes it Unenforceable

No Meeting of Minds No Contract
Post 4798

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Attorney Richard Schicker sued a former client, Brandi Cady, seeking payment for attorney fees under a contingency fee agreement. The district court dismissed Schicker’s complaint, finding that there had been no meeting of the minds during the formation of the agreement and thus there was no valid, enforceable contract.

In Richard Schicker v. Brandi Cady, No. A-23-455, Court of Appeals of Nebraska (May 7, 2024) the Nebraska Court of Appeals explained what is needed to form a viable and enforceable contract.

STATEMENT OF FACTS

Attorney Schicker sued Cady alleging that he had entered into a written contract with Cady whereby Schicker was to represent Cady in a claim against Lincoln Financial Group (LFG) for life insurance benefits owing to Cady due to the death of Cady’s husband. LFG later agreed to pay Cady the full policy amount and the complaint sought judgment against Cady for 40 percent of that amount, plus any costs incurred by Schicker.

Cady testified that at the time of her husband’s death, the couple had three young children, and that she immediately attempted to collect his life insurance benefits.

Cady called Schicker’s law office and testified that she called to inquire about a personal injury claim, as she had heard from community members that the highway where her husband was killed had been deemed dangerous and was soon to be under construction.

A contingency fee agreement between Cady and Schicker was executed. The agreement was entered into evidence and state that Schicker was to be paid 40 percent of the amount recovered or settled on behalf of Cady. In the first paragraph of the fee agreement is the statement, “[c]lient may have a claim against ___” and the section is filled in with “Lincoln Financial[.]” She did not recall “Lincoln Financial” appearing anywhere in the fee agreement at the time she signed it.

On October 2, 2017, at 10:36 a.m., Cady sent Schicker an email with the subject line “Cancellation of Services.” The email states: “At this time, I have a family member who is going to handle insurance claims for Lincoln Financial. … I do still want to retain you for possible case regarding the accident itself.”

On October 2, 2017 the parties canceled their fee agreement. Another copy of the fee agreement was entered into evidence, which includes the additional notation “Agreement cancelled as of 10-2-2017” at the bottom of the form and Schicker’s signature below the notation.

Cady testified that she had done all of the work to collect the insurance claim herself. Klenda (a representative of LFG) testified that the only phone call she had with Schicker occurred after the claim was paid and he was attempting to collect attorney fees from LFG. The district court dismissed Schicker’s complaint. The blank space in the fee agreement as established that the actual fee agreement was not completed.

In addition the district court found that Schicker lacked credibility. Schicker’s itemized bill stated that he spent 58.6 hours of billable time over the course of 12 days working toward the collection of the insurance benefit.

The district court concluded that no agreement had been formed between Schicker and Cady because there was no meeting of the minds as elicited by the testimony at trial.

ANALYSIS - Meeting of the Minds.

A party seeking to enforce a contract has the burden of establishing the existence of a valid, legally enforceable contract. To create a contract, there must be both an offer and an acceptance; there must also be a meeting of the minds or a binding mutual understanding between the parties to the contract. It is a fundamental rule that in order to be binding, an agreement must be definite and certain as to the terms and requirements. It must identify the subject matter and spell out the essential commitments and agreements with respect thereto.

Because a meeting of the minds had not occurred, there existed no valid, enforceable contract between the parties. The district court did not err in so finding.

Since there was never a meeting of the parties’ minds concerning the claim at issue in the contingency fee agreement there was no valid and enforceable contract.

ZALMA OPINION

Signing a contract where the subject of the contract is left blank is an error a law student would never make nor should any licensed attorney like attorney Schicker. He had the unmitigated gall to sue a client for fees he claimed he earned to gain the benefits of a life insurance policy claiming to spend more than 4 hours a day for 12 straight days on the subject although he never contacted the insurer before they had already paid. He never obtained a valid contingency fee agreement because the key element was left blank when the client signed it. Amateurish actions by a lawyer should never be enforced.

(c) 2024 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

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00:09:03
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December 12, 2025
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Detail Charging Defendant for Fraud is Sufficient
Post 5242

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/g_HVw36q, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gpBd-XTg and at https://lnkd.in/gzCnBjgQ and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

Charges that Advises the Defendant of the Crime Cannot be Set Aside

In United States Of America v. Lourdes Navarro, AKA Lulu, No. 25-661, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit (December 4, 2025) Lourdes Navarro appealed the district court’s denial of her motion to dismiss the indictment and enter final judgment was in error.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

The indictment alleged that insurers reimburse only for medically necessary services. Navarro performed unnecessary respiratory pathogen panel (RPP) tests on nasal swabs collected from asymptomatic individuals for COVID-19 screening.

Navarro billed over $455 million to insurers for those additional RPP tests that she knew to be medically unnecessary. These allegations constituted a plain, concise, and definite written ...

00:07:41
December 11, 2025
An International Convention Requiring Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Award Doesn’t Apply

Louisiana Statute Prevents Enforcement of Contract Term Requiring Arbitration of Disputes

Post 5241

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/international-convention-requiring-enforcement-award-barry-sttdc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

In Town of Vinton v. Indian Harbor Insurance Company, Nos. 24-30035, 24-30748, 24-30749, 24-30750, 24-30751, 24-30756, 24-30757, United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit (December 8, 2025) municipal entities including the Town of Vinton, et al sued domestic insurers after dismissing foreign insurers with prejudice. The insurers sought arbitration under the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the “Convention”) but the court held Louisiana law — prohibiting arbitration clauses in such policies—controls, as the Convention does not apply absent foreign parties who ...

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December 10, 2025
$500 a Day Penalty if no Workers’ Compensation Insurance

Refusal to Provide Workers’ Compensation is Expensive
Post 5240

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/guC9dnqA, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gVxz-qmk and at https://lnkd.in/gUTAnCZw, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5200 posts.

In Illinois Department of Insurance, Insurance Compliance Department v.USA Water And Fire Restoration, Inc., And Nicholas Pacella, Individually And As Officer, Nos. 23WC021808, 18INC00228, No. 25IWCC0467, the Illinois Department of Insurance (Petitioner) initiated an investigation after the Injured Workers’ Benefit Fund (IWBF) was added to a pending workers’ compensation claim. The claim alleged a work-related injury during employment with the Respondents who failed to maintain workers’ compensation Insurance.

Company Overview:

USA Water & Fire Restoration, Inc. was incorporated on January 17, 2014, and dissolved on June 14, 2019, for failure to file annual reports and pay franchise taxes. It then operated under assumed names including USA Board Up & Glass Co. and USA Plumbing and Sewer. The business ...

00:09:22
October 31, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part 9

The Professional Claims Handler
Post 5219

Posted on October 31, 2025 by Barry Zalma

An Insurance claims professionals should be a person who:

Can read and understand the insurance policies issued by the insurer.
Understands the promises made by the policy.
Understand their obligation, as an insurer’s claims staff, to fulfill the promises made.
Are competent investigators.
Have empathy and recognize the difference between empathy and sympathy.
Understand medicine relating to traumatic injuries and are sufficiently versed in tort law to deal with lawyers as equals.
Understand how to repair damage to real and personal property and the value of the repairs or the property.
Understand how to negotiate a fair and reasonable settlement with the insured that is fair and reasonable to both the insured and the insurer.

How to Create Claims Professionals

To avoid fraudulent claims, claims of breach of contract, bad faith, punitive damages, unresolved losses, and to make a profit, insurers ...

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October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail
Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.
My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
October 20, 2025
The Zalma Philosophy of Claims Handling – Part I

The History Behind the Creation of a Claims Handling Expert

The Insurance Industry Needs to Implement Excellence in Claims Handling or Fail

Post 5210

This is a change from my normal blog postings. It is my attempt. in more than one post, to explain the need for professional claims representatives who comply with the basic custom and practice of the insurance industry. This statement of my philosophy on claims handling starts with my history as a claims adjuster, insurance defense and coverage lawyer and insurance claims handling expert.

My Training to be an Insurance Claims Adjuster

When I was discharged from the US Army in 1967 I was hired as an insurance adjuster trainee by a professional and well respected insurance company. The insurer took a chance on me because I had been an Army Intelligence Investigator for my three years in the military and could use that training and experience to be a basis to become a professional insurance adjuster.

I was initially sat at a desk reading a text-book on insurance ...

post photo preview
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