Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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April 14, 2022
I’m Going into the Insurance Business

True Crime of Insurance Fraud Video Number 55

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/true-crime-insurance-fraud-video-number-55-barry-zalma-esq-cfe and see the full video at

and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.

Most insurance companies are formed by major corporations with considerable assets. They are capitalized with serious money needed by the Insurer to cover losses until profits are made. The company is staffed with insurance professionals who believe in the concept of spreading risk. The insurers, whether new or old, provide a definite service to the public.

Betty Bruja wanted to start her own insurance company. She had been an insurance broker for ten years. In those ten years she had trained herself with books and training courses from the Insurance Risk Management Institute, the Society of Certified Property and Casualty Underwriters, the Insurance Institute and the Insurance Claims Library. By devoted and lengthy study Betty obtained the designation CPCU in the minimum time allowed by the Society of CPCU.

She studied underwriting and claims handling. No person, Betty thought, was as knowledgeable about insurance as she. No insurance company operated efficiently. Massive profits could be made if she only was put in control.

For ten years Betty Bruja toiled in the trenches of the insurance industry obtaining a small income off 5% to 15% commissions. She was frustrated. She knew she could make money if only there was capital to fund a new insurance company.

Ms. Bruja hired an independent adjusting company to investigate and adjust claims. Since none of the policies had any wording, she denied coverage on most claims by creating a policy exclusion to fit the claim. During the first year of her program of fraud she paid no claims and collected $500,000 in premium.

Robin Sleuth was the owner of a small traveling carnival. He had purchased a policy from Betty and renewed it with PPC. He was pleased with the premium. He needed a certificate of insurance in the name of the City of Ojai because his carnival was setting up on an empty lot owned by the City. Betty was slow in issuing the form. Robin looked at his insurance file and noticed he never received policy wording from Betty. He faxed her a letter demanding a complete copy of his policy and a certificate.

Betty, recognizing a trouble maker, sent Robin a notice advising, since they could not agree, that his policy was canceled flat and she returned the premium he had paid. Robin was furious. He was forced to cancel his appearance in Ojai and scramble to get insurance through another agent. The premium was twice that he paid to Betty.

PPC immediately hired a private investigator and counsel experienced in fraud investigation. They flew to Robin Sleuth’s home city and interviewed him. They obtained copies of all written evidence and obtained Robin’s promise to maintain the originals in a secure place that were not to be destroyed.

The lawyer and investigator then flew directly to the city where Betty did business and arrived at her new paneled offices. They demanded to see Betty.

Betty, resplendent in her tailored wool suit and silk blouse, met them with courtesy. They told her whom they represented and that she was issuing policies in the name of PPC without authority. Betty was shocked. She denied that she issued policies without approval. She would do everything she could to help them. Ms. Bruja wanted, however, before discussing it with them further, to speak with her lawyer.

Betty’s lawyer was an honest person. He would never go along with her fraud. She needed something to show him. On her computer she created a letterhead for Nicholas Claus Insurance Services, Houston, Texas. The letter, which she created, was dated six months before. Claus, as Managing General Agent for PPC, authorized Betty, as exclusive agent in her state, to write CGL policies for carnivals, bungee cord facilities and hang glider parks.

PPC and its lawyer were satisfied. They had stopped a fraud in progress. They reported Betty to the Insurance Department and advised the Department of the agreement. The Department, overburdened with other work, did nothing since PPC had solved its problem.

What was unknown to PPC, its lawyer, or Betty’s lawyer was that the next day she picked a new insurance company name. Betty rolled all of her clients into Surety and Providence Insurance Company (SAPIC). She told each that she had been duped by PPC but had protected them by getting insurance for them with SAPIC.

Betty is living well. Fraud seems to pay for her. Soon she will make enough money to actually capitalize a legitimate insurance company.

Unfortunately, for Betty, a three-year-old child fell out of a WhirlyGig and became paralyzed. The parents of the child sued the carnival who presented a claim to Betty. She immediately and retroactively cancelled the policy and refused the claim. The carnival had no option but to file bankruptcy and the child became a ward of the state. Betty, emptied her bank account and moved to a retirement community in Sao Paulo, Brazil and never tried to be in the business of insurance again.
ZALMA OPINION

Insurance fraud comes in many different guises. Betty hurt innocent people and profited from her crime. She should have been punished by the Department of Insurance and her license to sell insurance pulled. It didn’t happen and she is now living well in Sao Paulo.

(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].

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Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com.

Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library/

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3 hours ago
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – January 2, 2026

Posted on January 2, 2026 by Barry Zalma
ZIFL – Volume 30 Number 1

THE SOURCE FOR THE INSURANCE FRAUD PROFESSIONAL

See the video at https://rumble.com/v73nifg-zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-january-2-2026.html and at https://youtu.be/vZC1e-_qwDg

Supreme Court of Louisiana Removes Judge

Judge Who Lied to Get Elected Cannot Serve

In In Re: Judge Tiffany Foxworth-Roberts, No. 2025-O-01127, Supreme Court of Louisiana (December 11, 2025) the Louisiana Supreme Court in an opinion by Chief Justice Weimer dealt with the recommendation of the Judiciary Commission of Louisiana (Commission) that Judge Tiffany Foxworth-Roberts be removed from office for:

1. making false and misleading statements regarding her judicial campaigns;
2. making false and misleading statements to police investigating the reported burglary of her car; and
3. withholding information and providing false, incomplete, or misleading information during the investigation by the Office of Special Counsel (OSC), as well as in the proceedings before the Commission....

00:08:13
December 30, 2025
Montana Lawyer Commits Insurance Fraud and Receives Minimal Punishment

Montana County Attorney Admits to Insurance Fraud & Is Only Suspended from Practice for 60 Days
Post 5251

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gnBaCjmv, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gfpVsyAd and at https://lnkd.in/gC73Nd8z, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

A Lawyer Who Commits Insurance Fraud and Pleas to a Lower Charge Only Suspended

In The Matter Of: Naomi R. Leisz, Attorney at Law, No. PR 25-0150, Supreme Court of Montana (December 23, 2025) the Montana Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) filed a formal disciplinary complaint with the Commission on Practice (Commission) against Montana attorney Naomi R. Leisz.

On September 25, 2025, Leisz tendered a conditional admission and affidavit of consent. Leisz acknowledged the material facts of the complaint were true and she had violated the Montana Rules of Professional Conduct as alleged by ODC.

ADMISSIONS

Leisz admitted that in April 2022, her minor son was involved in a car accident in which he hit a power pole. Leisz’s son ...

00:08:27
December 30, 2025
Montana Lawyer Commits Insurance Fraud and Receives Minimal Punishment

Montana County Attorney Admits to Insurance Fraud & Is Only Suspended from Practice for 60 Days
Post 5251

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/gnBaCjmv, see the video at https://lnkd.in/gfpVsyAd and at https://lnkd.in/gC73Nd8z, and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

A Lawyer Who Commits Insurance Fraud and Pleas to a Lower Charge Only Suspended

In The Matter Of: Naomi R. Leisz, Attorney at Law, No. PR 25-0150, Supreme Court of Montana (December 23, 2025) the Montana Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) filed a formal disciplinary complaint with the Commission on Practice (Commission) against Montana attorney Naomi R. Leisz.

On September 25, 2025, Leisz tendered a conditional admission and affidavit of consent. Leisz acknowledged the material facts of the complaint were true and she had violated the Montana Rules of Professional Conduct as alleged by ODC.

ADMISSIONS

Leisz admitted that in April 2022, her minor son was involved in a car accident in which he hit a power pole. Leisz’s son ...

00:08:27
December 31, 2025
“Sudden” is the Opposite of “Gradual”

Court Must Follow Judicial Precedent
Post 5252

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/sudden-opposite-gradual-barry-zalma-esq-cfe-h7qmc, see the video at and at and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 5250 posts.

Insurance Policy Interpretation Requires Application of the Judicial Construction Doctrine

In Montrose Chemical Corporation Of California v. The Superior Court Of Los Angeles County, Canadian Universal Insurance Company, Inc., et al., B335073, Court of Appeal, 337 Cal.Rptr.3d 222 (9/30/2025) the Court of Appeal refused to allow extrinsic evidence to interpret the word “sudden” in qualified pollution exclusions (QPEs) as including gradual but unexpected pollution. The court held that, under controlling California appellate precedent, the term “sudden” in these standard-form exclusions unambiguously includes a temporal element (abruptness) and cannot reasonably be construed to mean ...

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December 29, 2025
Doctor Accused of Insurance Fraud Sues Insurer Who Accused Him

Lack of Jurisdiction Defeats Suit for Defamation

Post 5250

Posted on December 29, 2025 by Barry Zalma

See the video at and at

He Who Represents Himself in a Lawsuit has a Fool for a Client

In Pankaj Merchia v. United Healthcare Services, Inc., Civil Action No. 24-2700 (RC), United States District Court, District of Columbia (December 22, 2025)

FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Parties & Claims:

The plaintiff, Pankaj Merchia, is a physician, scientist, engineer, and entrepreneur, proceeding pro se. Merchia sued United Healthcare Services, Inc., a Minnesota-based medical insurance company, for defamation and related claims. The core allegation is that United Healthcare falsely accused Merchia of healthcare fraud, which led to his indictment and arrest in Massachusetts, causing reputational and business harm in the District of Columbia and nationwide.

Underlying Events:

The alleged defamation occurred when United ...

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December 15, 2025
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – December 15, 2025

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Read the full article at https://lnkd.in/dG829BF6; see the video at https://lnkd.in/dyCggZMZ and at https://lnkd.in/d6a9QdDd.

ZIFL Volume 29, Issue 24

Subscribe to the e-mail Version of ZIFL, it’s Free! https://visitor.r20.constantcontact.com/manage/optin?v=001Gb86hroKqEYVdo-PWnMUkcitKvwMc3HNWiyrn6jw8ERzpnmgU_oNjTrm1U1YGZ7_ay4AZ7_mCLQBKsXokYWFyD_Xo_zMFYUMovVTCgTAs7liC1eR4LsDBrk2zBNDMBPp7Bq0VeAA-SNvk6xgrgl8dNR0BjCMTm_gE7bAycDEHwRXFAoyVjSABkXPPaG2Jb3SEvkeZXRXPDs%3D

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter (ZIFL) continues its 29th year of publication dedicated to those involved in reducing the effect of insurance fraud. ZIFL is published 24 times a year by ClaimSchool and is written by Barry Zalma. It is provided FREE to anyone who visits the site at http://zalma.com/zalmas-insurance-fraud-letter-2/

Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter

Merry Christmas & Happy Hannukah

Read the following Articles from the December 15, 2025 issue:

Read the full 19 page issue of ZIFL at ...

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