Zalma on Insurance
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Insurance Claims professional presents articles and videos on insurance, insurance Claims and insurance law for insurance Claims adjusters, insurance professionals and insurance lawyers who wish to improve their skills and knowledge. Presented by an internationally recognized expert and author.
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April 14, 2022
I’m Going into the Insurance Business

True Crime of Insurance Fraud Video Number 55

Read the full article at https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/true-crime-insurance-fraud-video-number-55-barry-zalma-esq-cfe and see the full video at

and at https://zalma.com/blog plus more than 4150 posts.

Most insurance companies are formed by major corporations with considerable assets. They are capitalized with serious money needed by the Insurer to cover losses until profits are made. The company is staffed with insurance professionals who believe in the concept of spreading risk. The insurers, whether new or old, provide a definite service to the public.

Betty Bruja wanted to start her own insurance company. She had been an insurance broker for ten years. In those ten years she had trained herself with books and training courses from the Insurance Risk Management Institute, the Society of Certified Property and Casualty Underwriters, the Insurance Institute and the Insurance Claims Library. By devoted and lengthy study Betty obtained the designation CPCU in the minimum time allowed by the Society of CPCU.

She studied underwriting and claims handling. No person, Betty thought, was as knowledgeable about insurance as she. No insurance company operated efficiently. Massive profits could be made if she only was put in control.

For ten years Betty Bruja toiled in the trenches of the insurance industry obtaining a small income off 5% to 15% commissions. She was frustrated. She knew she could make money if only there was capital to fund a new insurance company.

Ms. Bruja hired an independent adjusting company to investigate and adjust claims. Since none of the policies had any wording, she denied coverage on most claims by creating a policy exclusion to fit the claim. During the first year of her program of fraud she paid no claims and collected $500,000 in premium.

Robin Sleuth was the owner of a small traveling carnival. He had purchased a policy from Betty and renewed it with PPC. He was pleased with the premium. He needed a certificate of insurance in the name of the City of Ojai because his carnival was setting up on an empty lot owned by the City. Betty was slow in issuing the form. Robin looked at his insurance file and noticed he never received policy wording from Betty. He faxed her a letter demanding a complete copy of his policy and a certificate.

Betty, recognizing a trouble maker, sent Robin a notice advising, since they could not agree, that his policy was canceled flat and she returned the premium he had paid. Robin was furious. He was forced to cancel his appearance in Ojai and scramble to get insurance through another agent. The premium was twice that he paid to Betty.

PPC immediately hired a private investigator and counsel experienced in fraud investigation. They flew to Robin Sleuth’s home city and interviewed him. They obtained copies of all written evidence and obtained Robin’s promise to maintain the originals in a secure place that were not to be destroyed.

The lawyer and investigator then flew directly to the city where Betty did business and arrived at her new paneled offices. They demanded to see Betty.

Betty, resplendent in her tailored wool suit and silk blouse, met them with courtesy. They told her whom they represented and that she was issuing policies in the name of PPC without authority. Betty was shocked. She denied that she issued policies without approval. She would do everything she could to help them. Ms. Bruja wanted, however, before discussing it with them further, to speak with her lawyer.

Betty’s lawyer was an honest person. He would never go along with her fraud. She needed something to show him. On her computer she created a letterhead for Nicholas Claus Insurance Services, Houston, Texas. The letter, which she created, was dated six months before. Claus, as Managing General Agent for PPC, authorized Betty, as exclusive agent in her state, to write CGL policies for carnivals, bungee cord facilities and hang glider parks.

PPC and its lawyer were satisfied. They had stopped a fraud in progress. They reported Betty to the Insurance Department and advised the Department of the agreement. The Department, overburdened with other work, did nothing since PPC had solved its problem.

What was unknown to PPC, its lawyer, or Betty’s lawyer was that the next day she picked a new insurance company name. Betty rolled all of her clients into Surety and Providence Insurance Company (SAPIC). She told each that she had been duped by PPC but had protected them by getting insurance for them with SAPIC.

Betty is living well. Fraud seems to pay for her. Soon she will make enough money to actually capitalize a legitimate insurance company.

Unfortunately, for Betty, a three-year-old child fell out of a WhirlyGig and became paralyzed. The parents of the child sued the carnival who presented a claim to Betty. She immediately and retroactively cancelled the policy and refused the claim. The carnival had no option but to file bankruptcy and the child became a ward of the state. Betty, emptied her bank account and moved to a retirement community in Sao Paulo, Brazil and never tried to be in the business of insurance again.
ZALMA OPINION

Insurance fraud comes in many different guises. Betty hurt innocent people and profited from her crime. She should have been punished by the Department of Insurance and her license to sell insurance pulled. It didn’t happen and she is now living well in Sao Paulo.

(c) 2022 Barry Zalma & ClaimSchool, Inc.

Barry Zalma, Esq., CFE, now limits his practice to service as an insurance consultant specializing in insurance coverage, insurance claims handling, insurance bad faith and insurance fraud almost equally for insurers and policyholders. He practiced law in California for more than 44 years as an insurance coverage and claims handling lawyer and more than 54 years in the insurance business. He is available at http://www.zalma.com and [email protected].

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Write to Mr. Zalma at [email protected]; http://www.zalma.com; http://zalma.com/blog; daily articles are published at https://zalma.substack.com.

Go to the podcast Zalma On Insurance at https://anchor.fm/barry-zalma; Follow Mr. Zalma on Twitter at https://twitter.com/bzalma; Go to Barry Zalma videos at Rumble.com at https://rumble.com/c/c-262921; Go to Barry Zalma on YouTube- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCysiZklEtxZsSF9DfC0Expg; Go to the Insurance Claims Library – https://zalma.com/blog/insurance-claims-library/

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What else you may like…
Videos
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September 18, 2026
Expert May Only Testify to What Experience Supports

Insurance Expert May Not Testify to Speculative and Contains Unsupported Conclusions.

Posted on September 18, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at and at https://rumble.com/v7fmifw-expert-may-only-testify-to-what-experience-supports.html

In Michele A. Over, and The Estate Of Paul R. Over v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, and State Farm Fire And Casualty Company, Civil Action No. 23-cv-02243-PAB-STV, United States District Court, D. Colorado (September 14, 2026) Michele and Paul Over sued State Farm Fire and State Farm Auto over hail-damage and stolen-vehicle claims.

The operative dispute concerned State Farm Auto’s motion to exclude or limit opinions from plaintiffs’ insurance-industry expert, Aaron Castillo. Castillo.

Law

The proponent of expert testimony must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that an expert is qualified and that the opinions are helpful, sufficiently grounded, and reliably derived and applied. Experience-based opinions must explain how the...

00:03:10
September 17, 2026
Convicted on 29 Tax-Refund-Fraud Counts

150 Months in Prison for Tax Fraud
Post 4846

Posted on September 17, 2026 by Barry Zalma

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/g8rh3JBX and https://lnkd.in/gmkdy-9C, In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.

FACTS

In United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, United States Of America v. Thomas Addaquay, Nos. 25-10609, 25-10611, United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit (September 9, 2026) the Eleventh Circuit affirmed all challenged convictions, the 150-month aggregate sentence, and the challenged $4,123,474.55 restitution award.
FACTS

Thomas Addaquay controlled United Consolidated Accounting and Business Services (UC), nominally a check-cashing business.

The government proved a three-stage tax-refund scheme that converted the resulting refund checks into usable funds through ...

00:05:23
September 14, 2026
Court Enforces Fifth Amendment & Refuses to Compel Answers

Major Fraud Perpetrator Asserts Fifth Amendment Privilege to Avoid Prosecution

Post 5489

Posted on September 14, 2026 by Barry Zalma

Fraudster Refuses to Answer Questions About His Alleged Fraud

See the full video at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr and at https://lnkd.in/gvicAMDr

In Great American Insurance Co. v. Gemstone Property Management, LLC, et al., No. 23-cv-9100 (LJL), United States District Court, S.D. New York (September 8, 2026) Great American Insurance Company alleged that it was defrauded through a scheme in which Subin Associates, LLP recruited individuals to stage construction-site injuries, arranged unnecessary medical treatment and litigation funding, and pursued fraudulent personal-injury claims.

Luis Manuel Garcia Salcedo, resulted in a $6 million settlement. Non-party Jose Hernandez allegedly worked as an assistant manager at Subin, operated Hernandez Associates, and owned litigation-funding companies that shared office space with Subin and provided services to its clients.

After Great American ...

00:05:14
23 hours ago
Announcement About False Claims Act Settlement Results in Damages Suit

Employee Report of Fraud Results in Damages Suit After Qui Tam Suit Settled

No Statutory Hearing Right Arose Because No Dental Commission Complaint License Suspension, Revocation, Or Sanction Occurred.

Post 4855

Posted on October 2, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In Abbas Mohammadi et al. v. William M. Tong et al., No. AC 47598, Court of Appeals of Connecticut (September 29, 2026) Abbas Mohammadi owned and operated Columbia Dental, P.C., which provided dental services through multiple Connecticut offices; Columbia Oral Maxillofacial Imaging, LLC served as the billing entity.

From April 2012 to February 27, 2013, Columbia Dental employed Brittany Ames Mahoney as a dental assistant. During her employment, Mahoney claimed to have discovered certain billing irregularities, including, but not limited to, false and fraudulent reimbursement claims submitted to the Department of Social Services for services rendered to Medicaid beneficiaries. Mahoney filed a complaint and an affidavit in the United States District Court for the District of...

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October 01, 2026
Zalma’s Insurance Fraud Letter – October 1, 2026

Another Anniversary for Barry Zalma, Inc

Posted on October 1, 2026 by Barry Zalma
From October 1, 1979 – 2026

Post 4854

Read the full issue of ZIFL at https://zalma.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/ZIFL-10-01-2026.pdf Forty seven years ago today I left the world of the employed and became an entrepreneur by opening my own law firm. The law practice was incorporated shortly thereafter as Barry Zalma, Inc.

When I opened for business on October 1, 1979, I had no clients and no certainty that I would have any in the future. I had borrowed money from the bank to carry me through the first six months and was concerned about my ability to pay the loan with my third child about to be born.

Much to my surprise and pleasure, on October 1, 1979, at 8:10 a.m., the best claims handler in the London market, Alan Warboys, called from London and provided me with my first case as an independent lawyer to represent Certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s, London. He, and the Lloyd’s Underwriters he represented, showed faith in me as a lawyer and insurance expert. Alan is now, although ...

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September 30, 2026
Suing for Services Provided, and Paid for, is Fraud

Defendants Successfully Moved for Summary Judgment

Post 4854

Posted on September 30, 2026 by Barry Zalma

In Jeffrey Wayne Phillips v. Creative Website Studios, et al., No. 5:23-CV-568-BO-BM, United States District Court, E.D. North Carolina, Western Division (September 28, 2026) the Court needed to rule on the order and memorandum and recommendation (“M&R”) of the Magistrate.

Jeffrey Wayne Phillips had contracted with Creative Website Studios and SR Telecommunications for website and hosting services. He alleged that defendants repeatedly billed him for hosting periods he had already paid for and later took down his website. Phillips claimed the outage prevented him from bidding on U.S. government security contracts and sought roughly $300 million in consequential damages.
LAW

Under North Carolina law, fraud requires a false material representation or concealment, intent and effect of deception, resulting damage, and reasonable reliance. Obtaining property by false pretenses similarly requires an ...

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